Pipes Functions

Drilling KPI

Mechanical Specific Energy - MSE

Calculates the mechanical specific energy for the given well

og.model.general.mse(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}",  
                "weightOnBit", value_N,
                "rotarySpeed", value_rad/s, 
                "torqueOnBit", value_N.m, 
                "rateOfPenetration", value_m/s)
)

Output: MSE (Pa)

Hydraulic Mechanical Specific Energy - HMSE

Calculates the hydraulic mechanical specific energy for the given well

og.model.general.hmse(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}",  
                "weightOnBit", value_N,
                "rotarySpeed", value_rad/s, 
                "torqueOnBit", value_N.m, 
                "rateOfPenetration", value_m/s,
                "fluidFlow", value_m3/s,
                "bitPressureLoss" value_Pa,
                "energyReductionFactor", value)
)

Output: HMSE (Pa)

Drilling Specific Energy - DSE

Calculates the drilling specific energy for the given well

og.model.general.dse(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}",  
                "weightOnBit", value_N,
                "rotarySpeed", value_rad/s, 
                "torqueOnBit", value_N.m, 
                "rateOfPenetration", value_m/s,
                "bitHydraulicPower", value_,
                "lambda" value)
)

Output: DSE (Pa)

d-Exponent

Calculates the d-exponent for the given well

og.model.general.dExponent(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}",  
                "weightOnBit", value_N,
                "rotarySpeed", value_rad/s, 
                "rateOfPenetration", value_m/s)
)

Output: d-exponent (-)

Volumes and Sizes

Well Volume

Given a well, this function computes the volume between two well locations.

Obs: These methods (well, Well between, and Well in Region) do not take into account the material of the work column, it only considers the space available for fluid (drilling mud, cement, etc). For work column volume, refer to og.model.general.pipeDisplacement.

og.model.general.wellVolume(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}")
)

Well Volume Between

Given a well, this function computes the volume between two well locations.

• startPosition: Starting location where volume will be computed ({measuredDepth: number, isAnnular: boolean})

• endPosition: Starting location where volume will be computed ({measuredDepth: number, isAnnular: boolean})

og.model.general.wellVolumeBetween(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}",  
                "startPosition", {measuredDepth: number, isAnnular: boolean},
                "endPosition", {measuredDepth: number, isAnnular: boolean},
                )
)

Well Volume in Region

Given a well, this function computes the volume between two well locations. The expected parameters are: isAnnular: flag indicating if region is annular or not (boolean)

og.model.general.wellVolumeInRegion(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}",  
                "isAnnular", value_boolean
                )
)

Pipe Displacement

Calculates the pipe displacement (steel total volume) for the given well

og.model.general.pipeDisplacement(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}",  
                "bitDepth", value_m)
)

Output: Pipe Displacement (m3)

Open Hole Start Depth

Shows the last casing shoe measured depth

og.model.general.openHoleStartDepth(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}")
)

Well JSON

og.model.general.wellJSON(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}")
)

Equivalent Geometry

og.model.general.equivalentGeometry(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}")
)

Bottom’s up time

Calculates the time the fluid takes to travel through a well portion. For this function, the flow rate and depth are fixed during all periods of time.

og.model.general.fluidCourseTime(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}"
                "bitDepth", value_m, 
                "fluidFlow", value_m3/s, 
                "isAnnular", boolean)
)

Output: Bottom’s up time (s)

Example Pipes:

=> og.model.general.fluidCourseTime( newmap(
             'wellId', '11',
             'bitDepth', BITDEP#*0.3048, --ft to meters
             'fluidFlow', FLOWIN#*0.000063090196,  -- gpm to m3/s
             'isAnnular', true)
) every minute -- output is in seconds
=>_#/60 as {bottom_up [min]}

Example Pipes

Calculate annular volume and annular velocity

-- Annular Volume
def @@fluid_flow: 0.05; --m3/s
def @@bit_depth: 1000; --m

=> og.model.general.fluidCourseTime(
         newmap("wellId", "1"
                "bitDepth", @@bit_depth, 
                "fluidFlow", @@fluid_flow, 
                "isAnnular", true)
)->result/@@fluid_flow as annular_volume

--Annular Velocity (average)
=> og.model.general.fluidCourseTime(
         newmap("wellId", "1"
                "bitDepth", @@bit_depth, 
                "fluidFlow", @@fluid_flow, 
                "isAnnular", true)
)->result as bottom_up_time
=>@@bit_depth/bottom_up_time as annular_velocity

Lag Depth and Lag Time (only Fluid)

Calculates lag time and lag depth for a given interval of data, only using the information of fluid flow, i.e, do not take into account the cuttings velocities (see on cuttings this feature).

og.model.general.lagTime(
         newmap("wellId", "{well_id}"
                "bitDepth", value_m, 
                "intervalData</span>", value)
)

Fluid Properties

Rheometer Calculations

Calculate shear rate and Shear Stress from rheometer readings

og.model.general.shearRateShearStressFromRheometer(
  newmap(
    "rheometerReadings", newmap(
      3.0, value_theta_rpm3,
      6.0, value_theta_rpm6,
      100.0, value_theta_rpm100,
      200.0, value_theta_rpm200,
      300.0, value_theta_rpm300,
      600.0, value_theta_rpm600
    ),
    "powerLawExponent", value_exponent
))

Calculate Rheological Parameter from rheometer readings

og.model.general.rheologicalModelCalibration(
  newmap(
    "rheometerReadings", newmap(
      3.0, value_theta_rpm3,
      6.0, value_theta_rpm6,
      100.0, value_theta_rpm100,
      200.0, value_theta_rpm200,
      300.0, value_theta_rpm300,
      600.0, value_theta_rpm600
    ),
    "fluidType", "FluidType"
))

Fluid Types:

• HERSCHEL_BULKLEY

• POWER_LAW

• BINGHAM

• NEWTONIAN

Example

Plot all rheological model vs rheometer readings